Analysis of the current situation of the development of China's electricity market in 2014
Source: 2014/11/17 14:41:47, China report hall
According to Yu Bo industry Market Research Center learned: China's electric power industry in the epitaxial growing at the same time, continuously improve the quality of industry. The technology and equipment level of thermal power generation have been greatly improved, and energy saving, environmental protection and high efficiency have become the mainstream of the technology of thermal power unit. Through the introduction of technology, digestion and absorption and re innovation, a batch of advanced technology, such as supercritical unit power generation and air cooling unit power generation, has been widely used. The hydropower technology has made obvious progress, and has built the largest water control project in the world so far. The current situation of the development of China's electricity market is as follows.
After 30 years of development, China's nuclear power construction has also been developing rapidly. Currently, the operation of the 11 core nuclear motor assembly machine is about 9 million 100 thousand kilowatts, and the 24 nuclear power assembly machines are about 25 million 400 thousand kilowatts. The capability of independent research and development and construction of nuclear power is also improving. A series of scientific research projects such as experimental fast reactor, high temperature gas cooled reactor, thermonuclear fusion device and other research projects are being actively promoted. Renewable energy power generation technology has reached a new level of power, the pace of the construction of wind power, solar photovoltaic to further accelerate the current domestic production has been able to fan 1500 kW, two megawatt solar photovoltaic power station generator has been in Shenzhen, Shanghai began trial operation.
At present, thermal power generation is still the main force of China's electric power development. In 2008, China's thermal power generation accounted for 76% of the total power generation. Coal fired units accounted for 98% of the total thermal power, which not only consumed a lot of resources, but also brought great pressure to the environment and transportation. In order to realize the healthy and sustainable development of the power industry, China must solve the bottleneck of restricting the development of electric power as soon as possible. According to the report on the market investigation and analysis of the electric power industry, published in the report hall of China, measures should be taken from the following aspects.
We will actively solve the contradiction between the supply of electric coal and ensure the long-term and stable operation of the electric power. In 2008, the drastic changes of the demand for electricity market had a great impact on the power enterprises. The dispute of the price of electric coal also posed a potential threat to the stable supply of electricity. In order to speed up the coordination of power companies and coal enterprises, our country should use the current lack of effective demand, relatively low energy prices the opportunity to further improve the electricity supply of the market mechanism, legal mechanism and enterprise credit mechanism, the construction of coal and electric power enterprises "win-win cooperation and harmonious development" partnership, guarantee the long-term stable supply coal.
We should speed up the contradiction of electricity price and create a good environment for production and management. Our country should seize the favorable opportunity of the current price rise has slowed down, coal prices fell, to study and establish the price formation mechanism of resource cost, which can fully reflect the relationship between supply and demand, resource scarcity and environmental damage based on cost, accelerate the construction of power market step, straighten out the relationship between coal prices, and promote the development of electricity and coal market norms.
We will make great efforts to optimize the power structure and improve the quality of development. The continuous spread of the international financial crisis has brought the cold industry of China's power industry to a cold winter, and at the same time, it brings a rare opportunity to the structural adjustment of China's electric power industry. China should seize the opportunity to vigorously develop clean energy such as nuclear energy and wind energy, and gradually increase the proportion of renewable energy. At the same time, we should continue to optimize the development of thermal power, efforts to promote the shutdown of small thermal power, and effectively improve the efficiency of energy utilization.
